Arequipa, known as “La Ciudad Blanca” (The White City), is one of Peru’s most beautiful and culturally rich destinations. Set beneath dramatic volcanoes and filled with stunning colonial architecture made from white volcanic stone, Arequipa offers history, food, nature, and unforgettable scenery—all without the crowds of Cusco.
Here are the best things to do in Arequipa, Peru, whether you’re visiting for a day or using it as a base for adventure.
Explore the Plaza de Armas
The heart of the city, Plaza de Armas of Arequipa, is one of the most beautiful main squares in Peru.
🏛️ Highlights include:
- Palm-lined gardens and fountains
- Views of the surrounding volcanoes
- Elegant colonial arcades
☀️ Tip: Visit early morning or at sunset for the best light and atmosphere.
Visit Santa Catalina Monastery
One of Arequipa’s most famous landmarks, Santa Catalina Monastery is a colorful, city-within-a-city that feels frozen in time.
🎨 Why it’s a must-see:
- Bright red, blue, and orange walls
- Quiet courtyards and narrow streets
- Insight into colonial and religious life
📸 Perfect for: Photography lovers and history fans.
Admire Views from Yanahuara Viewpoint
For classic postcard views, head to Yanahuara Viewpoint.
🌋 From here you can see:
- El Misti Volcano
- Chachani and Pichu Pichu volcanoes
- The city’s white-stone rooftops
Take a Trip to Colca Canyon
A visit to Colca Canyon is one of the top reasons travelers come to Arequipa. It’s one of the deepest canyons in the world.
🦅 Highlights:
- Spot giant Andean condors soaring overhead
- Visit traditional villages like Chivay
- Hot springs and dramatic landscapes
🚐 Tip: Most trips are 1–2 days and easily arranged from Arequipa.
Learn About History at the Museo Santuarios Andinos
This small but fascinating museum houses the famous Ice Maiden.
🧊 Don’t miss:
- Museo Santuarios Andinos
- The mummy Juanita, preserved for over 500 years
It offers deep insight into Inca rituals and high-altitude archaeology.
Walk Through San Lázaro Neighborhood
The oldest neighborhood in Arequipa, San Lázaro, is full of narrow alleys, pastel walls, and small plazas.
🏘️ Why go: Quiet charm, photo opportunities, and local cafés.
Taste Arequipeño Cuisine
Arequipa is considered one of Peru’s culinary capitals.
🍽️ Must-try dishes:
- Rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy pepper)
- Adobo Arequipeño (slow-cooked pork stew)
- Chupe de camarones (shrimp soup)
🍲 Where to eat: Traditional picanterías for authentic flavors.
Visit the Cathedral of Arequipa
Overlooking the main square, the Arequipa Cathedral is an architectural highlight.
⛪ Features include:
- Neo-Renaissance design
- Beautiful interior artwork
- Optional museum visit
Hike or View El Misti Volcano
Towering over the city, El Misti is Arequipa’s iconic natural landmark.
🌋 Options:
- Guided summit hikes (for experienced hikers)
- Scenic viewpoints around the city
Shop at Local Markets
Explore traditional markets like San Camilo Market to see daily life in action.
🛍️ You’ll find:
- Fresh fruit and juices
- Alpaca products
- Local snacks and souvenirs
Final Thoughts
Arequipa blends colonial elegance, dramatic landscapes, and authentic Peruvian culture into one unforgettable destination. With fewer crowds than Cusco and easy access to Colca Canyon, it’s a highlight of southern Peru that deserves more attention. 🇵🇪